Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) in Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) or Vittoriano (Il Vittoriano) - a memorial dedicated to the first king of a united Italy, was erected on the anniversary of the unification of Italy by architect J. Sakonni and is located near the main Roman attraction - the Colosseum. The first opening of the monument of memory made of white limestone took place in 1911 after 26 years of construction. The huge building (135 m. - width, 130 m. - length, 81 m. - height) suppressed the surrounding building and could not harmoniously fit into the early buildings.Because of this, the inhabitants of Rome both disliked the memorial and called it the False Jaw or Inkwell.

A wide staircase leads to the Altar, and a bronze monument to Victor Emanuel II is erected in the center.

Material for the monument was taken from the old cannons of the castle of Sant'Angelo to show the transfer of papal power to the king. In 1927, a monument to the Unknown Soldier was added to the Altar of the Fatherland, as a memory of those who died during the First World War, and the monument was reopened. An honor guard stands near the grave of a soldier and the Eternal Flame burns.

The bas-reliefs on the basis of the Altar of the Fatherland symbolize the main cities of Italy. And the side fountains represent the seas washing the united Italy - the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian. Under the monument in the colonnade building is the Risorgimento Renaissance Museum. There is also a storehouse for trophies and banners. A wide panorama of the whole of Rome opens from the memorial. Moreover, in each direction it has its own uniqueness.

Open to visitors from 9 am daily. Climbing the observation deck costs 14 euros.

  • At the Altar of the Fatherland, we often begin our excursions around Rome at dawn.

Watch the video: Vittoriano-Altar of the Fatherland-Altar Della Patria - Roma (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Rome, Next Article

The Appian Way Route in Rome
Italy

The Appian Way Route in Rome

A walk along the Appian Way is a journey into the past. Along the way, you will see many ancient attractions surrounded by magnificent views. Antique Appian Way, photo by Stijn Nieuwendijk About the Appian Way, from ancient times was called the “Queen of the Roads”. For our contemporaries, it causes genuine admiration.
Read More
Amusement parks in Italy
Italy

Amusement parks in Italy

The warm, sunny Italy offers travelers all kinds of relaxation. Tourists are greeted by ancient monuments, historical sites, cozy beaches and wonderful amusement parks. Italian amusement parks, photo RomagnaInformazioni The entertainment industry has developed rapidly in the country since the middle of the last century.
Read More
Florence
Italy

Florence

Florence is the capital of Tuscany, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, a museum city. Here lived and worked Michelangelo, Boccaccio, Botticelli, Machiavelli, Dante, Da Vinci, Brunelleschi. The masterpieces of architecture, painting and sculpture of the Renaissance form entire ensembles. Florence (Firenze) Florence (Firenze) is a city in Central Italy, the capital of Tuscany.
Read More
The Italian mafia and its history of appearance in Sicily
Italy

The Italian mafia and its history of appearance in Sicily

Today everyone has heard of the mafia. Around 1860, this word fell into Italian, and in 1866 it was used by the British consul in Sicily, who reported to the leadership about “... juntas chosen by the mafia (Spanish junta -“ meeting, committee, association ”), which participate in the income of workers, keep in touch with criminals. "
Read More